Chronic prostatitis is the slowness of prostate.For him, for any other chronic pathology, change is characterized in periods of deterioration and amendments.The disease is developing slowly without delivering almost no anxiety to the patient in early years, except individual symptoms that often do not pay attention.However, the progression of pathology may involve violating the prostate function and develop complications, so it is important to identify at an early stage.
You can undergo a preventive testing of urologists in the field field.If necessary, an individual treatment mode will be developed if necessary, thanks to which you will be resolved in a short time and avoid complications.
Disease features
Chronic prostatitis in men is one of the most common pathology of the geniteal system.About 30% of patients suffer from 20 to 50 years.
The prostative gland is an unparallel organ found below the bladder.It is responsible for sperm quality: produces a special secret that is an important component.And during the erection, the prostate iron closes the output from the bladder.
The reason for the development of acute and chronic prostatitis is often infections (bacterial, viral or fungal origin).They are able to penetrate the prostate gland through blood, lymph, even if the focus of infection is far from the prostate.Also, the infection often falls in prostate in prostate directly from the urethra.These two organs are interconnected: Prostate channels are open to the urethra.And also through the prostate Gland passes the initial part of the urethra.
The infection can be stated in the prostate even without the presence of pathological processes in the body.After all, each organ characterizes its own microflora.Microorganisms living in urethra are not harmless in their "habitat".However, for the prostate gland can be a stranger, and if they fall into it can cause inflammation development.
Prostatitis can be:
- Contalious origin - caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi.
- Stagning in nature - develops the stagnation of the prostate excretion.
Causes of disease development
The causes of development depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.The infectious form occurs in the following diseases:
- Urethritis.
- Orchitis (pneumonia testicles).
- Castitis.
The source of the infection does not have to be located near the prostate.Pathology may appear on the background of other infections that advance in the body: caries, sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
Also, chronic prostatitis can develop as a result of an unequal acute bacterial origin process.
The stagnation of the prostate excretion occurs due to the stagnation of blood in the pelvic authorities, which may be due to:
- Irregular sex life.
- Sedimentiously.
- Carrying closely underwear.
- Bad habits (alcohol abuse, smoking).
The stagnant form is in 85% of cases of chronic prostatitis.
Factors that increase the risk of disease development, both forms include:
- Regular microtraw, bruises of pelvic organs.
- Incorrect nutrition.
- Nerve overload.
- Beams for sex life.
- Hypothermia and long stay in an environment with increased moisture.
These factors are caused by deterioration in the blood supply to the pelvic authorities or increase the possibility of penetrating infection in the prostate.
The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis is performed by representatives of some professions more often than people with a different kind of activity.The risk group includes:
- Truckers and other drivers (forced to be in the same position long).
- Developers, Office workers (sitting lifestyle).
- Fishermen (stay in the cold long).
- Professional athletes: footballers, wrestlers, volleyball players, basketball players, basketball players (often doing risk of injury in a pelting area).
- Sailors and geologists (faced with adverse weather: cold, moist).
Chronic prostatitis: Symptoms
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis are:
- Pain in the crotch, in the lower abdomen: I can give the rectum, hide.
- Erection disorders, too early ejaculation, lack of ejaculation.
- Morancy disorders: frequent urine urine, difficulty emptying bladder, pain during urination.
In the early stages of chronic prostatitis, the symptoms are weak.Pain are insignificant and passing.Moranty disorders also occur incorrectly.Therefore, the patient often does not give these symptoms of importance to these symptoms and is not advised with a doctor.There is a reception even when the signs of the disease are clearly expressed.
It is necessary even if there are rare symptoms for consulting with a doctor, otherwise the disease can lead to complications.
Complications of chronic prostatitis
The presence of a constant focus of the infection can lead to its extension to other organs and the development of pathology in them.Complications of chronic prostatitis are:
- Cititis is a bladder inflammation.
- Pyelonephritis - inflammation of the nerve kidney
- Veseljeljet - inflammation of seed bubbles.
- OrhoepidiodiTIS - inflammation of the testicles and their supplements.
Inflammatory diseases of the genitourin system, in turn they are able to bring:
- To infertility.
- to the prostate cancer disease.
- To Adenoma prostate.
Reference!In chronic prostatitis, erectile dysfunction is often developed.This is due to the fact that nerves are responsible for the erection through the prostate.When a pathological process is developing in it, it often affects them.
Diagnostics
To identify the disease, you must visit urologist or Andrologists.First, the doctor will collect anamnesis: he will listen to complaints and ask questions.Then the visual examination and examination of the prostate ring.In addition, the following research types may be needed:
- Bacteriological overview of urine.
- Microscopic examination of the prostate excretion.
- Prostate ultrasound.
- Spermogram.
- Wintering from the urethra (to identify sexually transmitted infections).
- Prostate biopsy.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is mostly conservative.Surgery is done only if the therapy does not provide the necessary result, or complications arose:
- Apscesses of prostate or surrounding fabrics.
- Prostate cancer.
- Adenoma prostate.
- Early pathology of the urethal.
Conservative treatment includes appointment:
- Medicines: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, alpha blockers, immunomodulators, medications, acceleration of regeneration.With strong pain, drug blocks can be prescribed.
- Prostate massage.It allows you to remove stagnant phenomena, improve blood circulation in the affected area and the outflow of the prostate.However, before the prescribed massage, additional studies are carried out, because in some conditions it may worsen the condition.
- Physiotherapy procedures.Most often prescribed: magnetic therapy;electrophoresis;Laser therapy;Ultrasonic therapy.
- Diet.With the help takes place: eliminating the risk of inflammation, improving the digestive tract, increasing immunity, loading the load on the internal authorities, the normalization of blood circulation throughout the body.It is necessary to eat inconvenience with food, pairs, boiled or roasted in the oven, with a minimum of salt.The basis of food in chronic prostatitis is low fish, skinny meat (chicken, turkey, rabbit, beef, cereals, vegetables, full grain products, light soups.It is necessary to exclude: fried, spicy, oily, canned food, canned food, semi-finished products, spices, legumes, fatty meats, carousal beverages, sweets and concrete baking.
- Surgical treatment is performed in difficult cases. Transulation prostate resection - removal of pathological sites or entire prostate is carried out without a cut (the device is introduced through the urethra), is most often prescribed for prostate adenoma development.Prostratektomy - removal of a prostate or its area in the usual surgical way with the application of the compartments.
Prevention of chronic prostatitis
In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is important to remove any focal heart infection in a timely manner.Regular sex life will benefit, excluding random connections.A healthy diverse diet and moderate physical activity will strengthen immunity.It is necessary to avoid hypothermia, extended sitting (if required by the job, it is necessary to take breaks and choose), close underwear.The prevention is also important to take over the testing of urology a year.